Hunting elk requires a powerful and accurate cartridge, and the .308 Winchester, while not the most powerful option, is certainly a viable choice for many hunters, especially when paired with the right ammunition. Choosing the best .308 round for elk depends heavily on shot placement, range, and personal preference. This guide will explore several top contenders and help you make an informed decision.
Factors to Consider When Choosing .308 Ammo for Elk
Before diving into specific ammunition recommendations, let's consider the critical factors that influence your choice:
1. Bullet Weight and Construction:
- Weight: Heavier bullets (150-180 grains) generally offer better penetration and retained energy at longer ranges, crucial for ethical elk hunting. Lighter bullets (125-150 grains) might be suitable for closer shots but may lack the stopping power needed for larger animals at longer ranges.
- Construction: Look for bullets designed for controlled expansion and deep penetration. Popular choices include bonded, solid-copper, or monolithic bullets. These designs help ensure bullet integrity upon impact, even on bone, leading to a cleaner kill and less chance of bullet failure. Avoid soft-point bullets that may fragment excessively, potentially resulting in less penetration and a less ethical kill.
2. Ballistic Coefficient (BC):
The BC indicates a bullet's ability to overcome air resistance. Higher BC bullets maintain velocity and energy over longer distances, resulting in flatter trajectories and more consistent performance. This is especially important for longer shots, which are often necessary in elk hunting.
3. Energy Transfer:
Elk are large and powerful animals. The selected round needs sufficient energy to reliably cause a humane, quick kill. Choosing a bullet with excellent energy transfer is paramount for ethical hunting.
Top .308 Rounds for Elk Hunting
Several excellent .308 Winchester rounds are suitable for elk hunting. Remember that ethical hunting practices demand precision shot placement, regardless of the ammunition used. The following are some highly-regarded options:
1. Federal Premium Trophy Bonded Bear Claw:
This round boasts a bonded bullet construction for excellent penetration and expansion, even on tough game like elk. Available in heavier grain weights (e.g., 165-180 grain), it's designed for reliable performance at various ranges.
2. Hornady Precision Hunter ELD-X:
The ELD-X features Hornady's patented ELD-X bullet, known for its high BC and excellent long-range accuracy. Its controlled expansion provides reliable penetration and energy transfer, making it a popular choice among hunters who prioritize accuracy at extended distances.
3. Nosler Partition:
A classic and highly-respected choice, the Nosler Partition is known for its superb penetration and consistent performance. Its unique design allows for controlled expansion while maintaining retained weight, crucial for large game. Offered in various weights suitable for elk.
4. Barnes TTSX:
The Barnes TTSX is a solid copper, monolithic hunting bullet that expands reliably without relying on a lead core. This is advantageous as it offers excellent penetration and fragmentation control, while being environmentally friendly and complying with lead-free regulations in certain areas.
5. Sierra GameKing:
This bullet is another solid performer and has been a favorite among many hunters. This option may be easier to find in your local sporting goods stores due to its common use.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right .308 for You
Selecting the "best" .308 round for elk is subjective and depends on your hunting style, typical shot distances, and personal preferences. However, prioritizing heavier-grain, high-BC bullets with controlled expansion and deep penetration will significantly improve your chances of a successful and ethical harvest. Always practice extensively with your chosen ammunition to understand its performance and build confidence before venturing into the field. Remember to always check local regulations and practice safe and ethical hunting techniques.
