The .45-70 Government cartridge. A name that evokes images of westward expansion, buffalo hunts, and the raw power of black powder. Today, this iconic round enjoys a resurgence in popularity, fueled by its potent stopping power and suitability for hunting large game. But with a variety of lever-action rifles chambered in .45-70 available, choosing the best one for your needs can feel overwhelming. This comprehensive guide breaks down the top contenders, helping you find the perfect .45-70 lever gun for your shooting style and intended purpose.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a .45-70 Lever Gun
Before diving into specific models, let's establish the key factors influencing your decision:
1. Intended Use:
- Hunting: Are you targeting deer, elk, bear, or other large game? Different rifles excel in different hunting scenarios. Consider weight, accuracy, and the ability to handle powerful loads.
- Target Shooting: Accuracy and consistent performance are paramount for target practice. Look for rifles known for their precision and comfortable ergonomics.
- Home Defense (Situational): While not the first choice for home defense, the .45-70's stopping power is undeniable. However, its recoil and potential for overpenetration need careful consideration.
2. Rifle Features:
- Action: Smooth lever action is crucial for quick follow-up shots. Look for rifles with well-designed levers that operate effortlessly.
- Stock: The stock's material (wood, synthetic), shape, and length influence comfort and handling.
- Sights: Iron sights or optic mounts? Consider your shooting preferences and the distances you'll be engaging targets at. A good set of sights is essential for accuracy.
- Magazine Capacity: .45-70 lever guns typically hold between 4 and 10 rounds, depending on the model.
- Weight and Balance: A well-balanced rifle reduces fatigue during extended shooting sessions.
3. Budget:
.45-70 lever guns range in price from several hundred to several thousand dollars. Determine your budget before exploring specific models to avoid disappointment.
Top .45-70 Lever Guns: A Detailed Look
While selecting the "best" is subjective, several models consistently stand out for their quality and performance:
1. Marlin 1895: A Classic Choice
The Marlin 1895 is arguably the most iconic .45-70 lever gun. Known for its robust construction and reliable operation, it's a proven performer in the field. Several variations exist, including models with different stocks and finishes. Its strong reputation and wide availability make it a compelling choice.
2. Winchester 1886: A Piece of History
Winchester's 1886 is a legendary firearm, representing a significant chapter in American firearms history. Modern reproductions offer the same classic lines and robust build quality, often with modern improvements like improved sights or scope mounts. Its heft contributes to recoil management.
3. Henry Big Boy: Modern Twist on a Classic
Henry Repeating Arms offers the Big Boy, a modern interpretation of the classic lever-action rifle. Available in various finishes and wood types, the Big Boy often incorporates modern features like improved sights and ease of maintenance, making it appealing to both traditionalists and modern shooters.
4. Browning BLR: A Unique Design
The Browning BLR stands apart with its controlled-round-feed action. This system enhances reliability and allows for easier operation. Though not strictly a "traditional" lever-action, the BLR's unique design and powerful .45-70 chambering make it worth considering.
Choosing the Right .45-70 Lever Gun for You
The best .45-70 lever gun for you hinges on your individual needs and preferences. Carefully consider your intended use, desired features, and budget before making a purchase. Researching individual models thoroughly, reading reviews, and, if possible, handling the firearms in person will greatly assist in making an informed decision. Remember, choosing the right gun is a personal journey, and finding the perfect fit adds to the enjoyment of shooting and hunting.
