Turkey hunting demands precision and ethical harvesting practices. Choosing the right shot size is crucial for ensuring a clean, humane kill. While many hunters rely on traditional lead shot, Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) has emerged as a superior alternative, offering devastating performance with less shot. But what's the best TSS shot size for turkey? The answer isn't straightforward, as it depends on several factors.
Factors Affecting TSS Shot Size Selection
Several key factors influence the optimal TSS shot size for your hunt:
1. Distance to Target:
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Close-range shots (under 30 yards): Larger TSS shot sizes like #6 or even #4 are effective, delivering exceptional knockdown power. However, these larger sizes may cause excessive damage beyond the immediate kill zone at closer ranges.
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Mid-range shots (30-40 yards): #7 or #8 TSS becomes a more viable option. These maintain sufficient energy for a clean kill while minimizing overpenetration.
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Long-range shots (40+ yards): While some hunters attempt long shots, #9 or even #10 TSS might be considered, but consistent accuracy becomes increasingly challenging. Ethical considerations strongly favor shots within the 40-yard range or closer. Shot placement is paramount.
2. Choke Tube Selection:
Your choke tube directly impacts shot pattern density. A tighter choke (e.g., extra-full or turkey) is generally recommended for TSS, especially with smaller shot sizes. A properly fitted choke maximizes pattern density, leading to more effective kills. Experiment to find the ideal combination of choke and shot size.
3. Gun and Gauge:
The gun's gauge and barrel length impact shot velocity and effective range. 12-gauge shotguns are most common for turkey hunting, but 20-gauge options are gaining popularity. A longer barrel generally provides higher muzzle velocity.
4. Turkey Size and Age:
While not a significant factor, larger, older gobblers might benefit from a slightly larger TSS shot size for guaranteed penetration, while younger birds may be adequately taken with a smaller shot size, thereby minimizing damage.
TSS Shot Size Recommendations: A Practical Guide
Based on the factors above, here's a practical guide to TSS shot size selection:
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#6 TSS: Ideal for close-range shots (under 30 yards) where maximum knockdown power is needed. Be mindful of potential overpenetration.
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#7 TSS: A versatile option for mid-range shots (30-40 yards). Offers a good balance between knockdown power and reduced overpenetration.
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#8 TSS: Suitable for mid-range shots (30-40 yards), potentially extending slightly further with excellent patterning and less recoil than larger sizes.
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#9 TSS: Can be effective at longer ranges (but keep it under 40 yards for ethical harvesting), but requires a tight choke and excellent shooting skills for consistent accuracy.
Beyond Shot Size: Key Considerations for Success
Choosing the right TSS shot size is just one piece of the puzzle. Other critical factors for successful turkey hunting include:
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Practice: Regular practice with your chosen TSS shot size and choke tube is essential to develop consistent accuracy and shot placement.
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Shot Placement: Aim for the head and neck area for a quick, humane kill.
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Ethical Hunting Practices: Always prioritize ethical hunting practices, ensuring clean kills and minimizing suffering.
Conclusion: The Best TSS Shot Size is the One You've Mastered
Ultimately, the best TSS shot size for turkey hunting is the one that you've practiced with extensively and consistently delivers accurate, ethical kills within your effective range. Experimentation, coupled with a sound understanding of the factors outlined above, is crucial for determining your preferred setup. Remember that responsible hunting practices, including shot placement and awareness of your effective range, should always guide your decision-making process.
