Maintaining your AR-15 rifle requires consistent cleaning and lubrication. Proper lubrication is crucial for preventing wear and tear, ensuring smooth operation, and extending the lifespan of your firearm. This guide will walk you through the process of effectively oiling your AR-15, covering the necessary tools, lubricants, and techniques for optimal performance.
Choosing the Right Lubricant for Your AR-15
Not all lubricants are created equal. Selecting the right oil is critical for your AR-15's performance and longevity. Look for a high-quality gun oil specifically designed for firearms. These oils are formulated to withstand extreme temperatures and resist gumming or fouling. Some popular choices include:
- CLP (Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservative): A versatile option that cleans, lubricates, and protects against corrosion. Many shooters prefer CLP for its all-in-one capabilities.
- Synthetic Gun Oils: These oils often provide superior lubrication and protection compared to traditional oils, particularly in extreme conditions.
- Mineral-based Gun Oils: These are more readily available and generally less expensive, but may not offer the same level of performance as synthetics.
Avoid using: motor oil, WD-40, or other household lubricants. These products are not designed for firearms and can damage delicate components.
Essential Tools for Oiling Your AR-15
Before you begin, gather the following tools:
- High-quality gun oil: Choose a lubricant appropriate for your environment and shooting conditions.
- Clean rags or lint-free cloths: Avoid using paper towels as they can leave fibers behind.
- Small, soft-bristled brush (optional): Useful for applying oil to hard-to-reach areas.
- Gloves (recommended): Protect your hands and prevent the transfer of oils.
Step-by-Step Guide to Oiling Your AR-15
1. Field Strip Your AR-15: Before oiling, ensure your AR-15 is unloaded and safe. Familiarize yourself with the proper field stripping procedure for your specific model. This typically involves removing the upper receiver from the lower receiver, bolt carrier group, and charging handle.
2. Clean Your AR-15 (If Necessary): If your AR-15 is dirty or has significant carbon buildup, clean it thoroughly before applying any oil. Use a quality gun cleaning solvent and brushes to remove all debris.
3. Apply Lubricant Strategically: Once clean and dry, apply a small amount of oil to the following key areas:
- Bolt Carrier Group (BCG): Focus on the rails, cam pin, and bolt lugs. A few drops of oil are usually sufficient.
- Receiver Extension (Buffer Tube): Apply a small amount of oil to the inside of the receiver extension where the buffer interacts.
- Charging Handle: Lubricate the charging handle's rails and contact points.
- Trigger Pin and Hammer Pin: Apply a very small amount of oil to the trigger and hammer pins.
4. Reassemble Your AR-15: Carefully reassemble your AR-15, ensuring all parts are correctly aligned and seated.
5. Function Check (Optional): After reassembly, you might want to perform a function check (dry fire, not live fire) to ensure all components are working smoothly.
Frequency of Oiling
The frequency of oiling depends on various factors, such as the environment and shooting frequency. As a general rule:
- After each shooting session: This is crucial to remove any residue and ensure smooth operation for your next use.
- Before long-term storage: Applying a light coat of oil before storage helps protect against corrosion.
- As needed: Regularly inspect your AR-15 for signs of dryness. If the moving parts feel stiff, it's time to apply more oil.
Important Considerations
- Less is more: Over-oiling can attract dirt and debris, leading to increased fouling.
- Avoid excess oil in the action: Oil in the action can slow down the operation of the firearm and lead to malfunctions.
- Always follow safety precautions: Always treat your firearm as if it were loaded.
By following these steps, you can effectively oil your AR-15, ensuring optimal performance and extending the life of your firearm. Remember, regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for the safe and reliable operation of any firearm.
