The Ruger AR-556, while a popular and generally reliable rifle, isn't immune to problems. Like any firearm, understanding potential issues and their solutions is crucial for safe and enjoyable shooting. This guide explores common Ruger AR-556 problems, offering practical troubleshooting tips and preventative measures. Remember, always prioritize firearm safety and consult a qualified gunsmith for any significant malfunctions.
Feeding and Ejection Issues: The Most Common Complaints
Many Ruger AR-556 problems revolve around feeding and ejection. These issues often stem from ammunition, magazine compatibility, or minor malfunctions within the firearm's mechanism.
1. Failure to Feed:
- Cause: This can be due to several factors, including:
- Ammunition Issues: Using substandard or damaged ammunition is a primary culprit. Look for dented, corroded, or otherwise deformed rounds.
- Magazine Problems: Worn or damaged magazines can fail to reliably feed rounds. Check for bent lips, follower issues, or excessive wear.
- Gas System Problems: Improper gas system function can prevent reliable feeding. This may require professional attention.
- Solution:
- Use High-Quality Ammunition: Stick to reputable brands and inspect each round before loading.
- Check and Clean Magazines: Regular cleaning and inspection of your magazines are vital. Replace damaged ones.
- Inspect Gas System: While this is best left to a gunsmith, visually inspect the gas tube and block for obstructions or damage.
2. Failure to Eject:
- Cause: Similar to feeding problems, ejection issues are multifaceted:
- Extractor Issues: A weak or damaged extractor may fail to properly grip and extract spent casings.
- Ejector Issues: A misaligned or damaged ejector can prevent the casing from clearing the ejection port.
- Over-Gassed System: Too much gas can cause the bolt to slam back too forcefully, leading to inconsistent ejection.
- Solution:
- Inspect Extractor and Ejector: Visually inspect these components for damage or wear. If you’re comfortable, you can replace them, but a gunsmith is recommended.
- Adjust Gas System (if needed): If the rifle is over-gassed, you may need to adjust the gas block or consider a different gas system. This requires expertise and is best handled by a professional.
Other Potential Ruger AR-556 Problems
While feeding and ejection are most common, other issues might arise:
3. Bolt Carrier Group (BCG) Issues:
- Cause: A dirty or damaged BCG can lead to malfunctions.
- Solution: Regular cleaning and lubrication of the BCG are essential. Replace a damaged BCG.
4. Trigger Issues:
- Cause: Trigger issues range from a heavy or gritty pull to complete malfunctions.
- Solution: Cleaning and lubrication might help. More complex issues often require a gunsmith's attention.
5. Sight Issues:
- Cause: Loose or damaged sights will impair accuracy.
- Solution: Ensure your sights are properly secured. Replacement might be necessary.
Preventative Maintenance: Your Best Defense Against Problems
Regular maintenance is key to preventing many Ruger AR-556 problems:
- Clean Regularly: Clean your rifle after each use.
- Lubricate Properly: Use high-quality gun oil to lubricate moving parts.
- Inspect Components: Regularly inspect all components for wear and damage.
- Use Quality Ammunition: Always use high-quality, reliable ammunition.
- Proper Storage: Store your rifle in a cool, dry place.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you encounter persistent problems despite troubleshooting, don't hesitate to consult a qualified gunsmith. They possess the expertise to diagnose and repair complex issues, ensuring your Ruger AR-556 remains safe and reliable. Remember, firearm safety should always be your top priority.
