The Springfield Model 87A is a fascinating piece of firearms history, particularly its full-auto variant. While not as widely known as some other submachine guns, its unique design and historical context make it a compelling subject for collectors and firearms enthusiasts. This article delves into the specifics of the Springfield Model 87A, focusing on its full-automatic capabilities and its place within the broader landscape of military weaponry.
Understanding the Springfield Model 87A
The Model 87A, produced by the Springfield Armory, is a blowback-operated submachine gun chambered in .45 ACP. It's important to note that fully automatic versions are exceptionally rare, largely due to limited production and subsequent regulations. Most examples encountered today are semi-automatic conversions or variations. The design itself was influenced by other submachine guns of its era, adopting elements that prioritized reliability and ease of manufacture.
Key Features of the Full-Auto Variant:
- Blowback Operation: This mechanism is relatively simple and reliable, making it a suitable choice for a military weapon intended for harsh conditions. The force of the cartridge's recoil directly cycles the action.
- .45 ACP Caliber: The use of the powerful .45 ACP round provided significant stopping power, a crucial factor in close-quarters combat scenarios.
- Selective Fire: The distinguishing feature of the full-auto version is its ability to switch between semi-automatic and fully automatic firing modes. This offered the user flexibility in engaging targets.
- Magazine Capacity: While precise magazine capacity for full-auto models varies depending on condition and modification, it generally holds a substantial number of rounds, increasing sustained firepower.
- Construction Materials: The Model 87A utilized robust materials appropriate for a military weapon, ensuring its durability.
Historical Context and Rarity
The historical context surrounding the Springfield Model 87A is crucial to understanding its scarcity. Its production run was relatively short, and the specific circumstances that led to the production of full-automatic versions are not extensively documented. Following World War II, the demand for such weaponry significantly decreased, leading to many being demilitarized or destroyed. This scarcity directly contributes to the high collectible value of the full-auto Springfield Model 87A among firearms enthusiasts today.
Factors Contributing to Rarity:
- Limited Production: The initial production run was inherently limited.
- Post-War Demilitarization: Many weapons were destroyed or converted to semi-automatic after the war.
- Strict Regulations: Subsequent regulations on fully automatic firearms have made acquiring and owning this variant exceptionally difficult.
Collecting and Ownership Considerations
Due to the extremely limited number of full-auto Springfield Model 87As in existence, collecting one presents significant challenges. These challenges are further compounded by the legal restrictions surrounding the ownership of fully automatic weapons, which vary significantly by jurisdiction. Before even considering the acquisition of such a firearm, potential collectors must be thoroughly familiar with and compliant with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.
Legal and Ethical Considerations:
- Federal Firearms License (FFL): Ownership typically requires an FFL and adherence to stringent registration processes.
- National Firearms Act (NFA): The NFA imposes strict regulations on the ownership of machine guns.
- State and Local Laws: State and local regulations may impose further restrictions.
- Ethical Considerations: Collectors should always prioritize responsible and ethical acquisition and ownership practices.
Conclusion: A Piece of History
The Springfield Model 87A full-auto, while rare and elusive, represents a fascinating chapter in firearms history. Its design, performance, and the circumstances surrounding its production and subsequent scarcity contribute to its legendary status within collector circles. However, potential collectors should always proceed with caution, ensuring complete compliance with all applicable laws and prioritizing responsible firearm ownership. This article provides a starting point for further research; it is imperative to conduct thorough research before pursuing the acquisition of this rare firearm.
