The Stevens Model 87A is a fascinating piece of firearms history, known for its relatively rare full-automatic variant. While not as widely discussed as some other fully automatic weapons, its unique features and historical context make it a compelling subject for collectors and firearms enthusiasts. This article will delve into the specifics of the Stevens Model 87A full-auto, exploring its origins, design, and its place within the broader context of automatic shotguns.
Understanding the Stevens Model 87A
Before focusing on the full-automatic version, it's important to understand the standard Stevens Model 87A pump-action shotgun. Manufactured by J. Stevens Arms Company, this shotgun was known for its robust construction and reliable operation. Its popularity stemmed from its affordability and adaptability, making it a popular choice for hunting, sport shooting, and even law enforcement in certain periods. The design features a distinctive receiver and a relatively simple, yet effective, action. Key characteristics include:
- Pump-action mechanism: This allows for rapid reloading and cycling of shells.
- Durable construction: Built to withstand rugged use.
- Versatile gauge options: Available in various gauges, catering to different needs.
The Rarity of the Full-Auto Stevens 87A
The full-automatic variant of the Stevens Model 87A is significantly rarer than its pump-action counterpart. While exact production numbers are difficult to confirm, historical records and anecdotal evidence point to a limited production run, likely intended for specific, niche markets or possibly even military applications. This scarcity contributes to its high desirability among collectors. Several factors explain its rarity:
- Limited demand: The need for fully automatic shotguns was comparatively lower than for other types of firearms.
- Production constraints: Manufacturing fully automatic weapons typically requires more specialized tooling and expertise.
- Legal restrictions: Following the implementation of various firearms regulations throughout the 20th century, the production and ownership of fully automatic weapons became increasingly restricted.
Identifying a Full-Auto Stevens 87A
Distinguishing a full-automatic Stevens 87A from the standard pump-action model requires careful examination. Key differences may include:
- Modified receiver: The receiver might have modifications to accommodate the automatic firing mechanism.
- Selector switch: A selector switch would be present to allow the user to switch between semi-automatic and full-automatic modes.
- Modifications for automatic cycling: Components within the action may be modified to ensure reliable fully automatic operation.
However, it is crucial to note that identifying a full-auto Stevens 87A requires expertise. Attempting to modify a standard model to function fully automatically is extremely dangerous and illegal in most jurisdictions. Only qualified and licensed professionals should undertake such an assessment.
The Historical Context of Automatic Shotguns
The Stevens Model 87A full-auto occupies a specific place in the history of automatic shotguns. While not as prolific as some other fully automatic firearms, its existence highlights the ongoing experimentation and development in the field of automatic weapons throughout the 20th century. Understanding its historical context sheds light on the technological and regulatory influences shaping firearms design and production.
Conclusion: A Collector's Item and a Piece of History
The Stevens Model 87A full-auto is more than just a firearm; it's a rare collector's item representing a unique chapter in firearms history. Its rarity, combined with its historical significance, makes it a highly sought-after piece by knowledgeable collectors and enthusiasts. However, it's crucial to remember that the responsible handling and ownership of any firearm, especially a fully automatic weapon, necessitate a deep understanding of relevant laws and safety procedures. This information is provided for educational purposes only; handling firearms requires proper training and adherence to all applicable regulations.
